Science

Energy-carriers have tunnelling abilities.


Energy carriers like photons or electrons have tunnelling abilities. An electron at point (A) with a total energy potential as indicated in Figure 6, can make such movements as its energy potential allows (small wave at the arrow). Normally, the electron does not have enough energy to spring from (A) to (B) because of a huge barrier. But it does happen, as shown in Figure 6. The phenomenon is termed a tunnelling effect because the particle, in moving from (A) to (B), behaves as if there were a kind of "tunnel" to go to its target (Haken 2000, Greene 1999).
After each tunnelling event a certain amount of energy gain is built up. This gain in energy is epitomized in maximum information development with time and is reflected in structure and texture of matters. The difference between past and present lies in such changes of structures and textures of material compositions. For example, the Proterozoic world had nearly the same chemical elemental composition as the Cenozoic world, but the arrangements of those chemical elements changed with time, developing more economical structures (See Supplement for more explanations).  This kind of energy gain during history of our universe may be reflected as dark energy.

Figure 19: Tunnelling effect. Energy carriers in nature are subatomic units and they sense their environments, and always travel to the most economic structures. (Redrawn after Haken 2000)


These experiments cited above show clearly that energy flow (hence force developments) are regulated and governed by the quanta themselves. Therefore, we can say with certitude that all natural developments are guided by the subatomic world.
Order and organisation in the atomic and subatomic realm is established by information gathering and processing by the components themselves, according to probabilistic rules.

Subatomic units are able to detect the systems they belong to.

 Experiments show that subatomic units use all possibilities to interact with their environment (Feynman 1985, Greene 1999).  We can observe this behaviour in the use of a plumb line. All matters sense the mass of their neighbours and their distance to each other and adjust themselves according to the formula: F » G. m1 . m2 / r(F= Force, G=Gravitation constant, m=masse, and r=distance). Therefore, a plumb line on the Earth orients itself towards the centre of the Earth. A plumb line on Moon orients itself towards the centre of the Moon. The same principle is valid for subatomic units too, as evidenced by the behaviour of electrons or photons. Experiments show that the momentum of electrons changes according to the degree of their interactions with their environment (Feynman 1961, 1985, Al-Khalili 2003, Martin 2006).

Figure 20: Each subatomic unit interacts with every possible unit in its environment.

The more an electron interacts with its environment, the more its momentum increased. That means that electrons must make more rotations when they have more interactions (Martin 2006)

 

Subatomic units have the following peculiarities too:


 They have a cycling energy level, indicating a distinct life cycle.

Figure 21: Cycling nature of subatomic-units between positive and negative energy-levels.

They have a very distinct spin, with two different forms: half spin units (matter particles, fermions) cannot occupy the same place at the same time, so they must arrange themselves in a 3-dimensional realm; whereas whole spin units (force or action carriers, bosons) can be at the same place at the same time, so their values can be added or subtracted (Pauli 1946, Martin 2006). This is similar to the behaviour of humans: two human bodies cannot occupy the same place at the same time, but their ideas or actions can.
Their swinging-plane (polarization) can be changed through 0-360ยบ and in any of the 3 dimensional space coordinates as a result of interaction with their environment. (See fig.9)

Figure 22: Subatomic-units change their cycles (wave-systems) in accordance with changes in their environment.

They always use the shortest time and shortest distance to get to their target.


As seen the subatomic particles have their own information gathering system. When they are free in their behaviour, they evaluate their target, make probability calculations and behave accordingly.
But when they are not free in their behaviour, for example, when detectors are placed at slits, to determine which path they get, they don’t use their wave behaviour. This is an other clear indication that the subatomic particles behave knowingly (consciously); other wise they couldn’t know the existence of the detectors.
That is a clear sign indicating the role of matter structure and composition in determination of force fields. It is the composition and structure of matters, that determine the strength of force-fields, as shown above. 

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