“Dynamical Organisation Mechanism”, abbreviated as DOM
People always had wondered how the formation and development
of nature was and formed ideas about it.
Eg.: For the first time, was chicken hatched from the egg,
or was egg spawned from chicken?
Do small systems create larger systems or do larger systems
create small systems?
People always thought that large systems will create
small systems. This thought still prevails among humanity.
The moving factor in this or that direction is called force.
The source of this force-factor has been ascribed to an external being
above all beings in nature by our ancestors.
Time-Information
& Consciousness relations
Humans want information, about the world and the universe. Where are we
coming and where are we heading?
There is an ever growing evolutionary trend in
nature, starting from the subatomic-units. These lowermost subatomic units,
continue to exist in upper systems such as atoms, molecules, cells, bodies, to
be more comfortable and having longer lasting life-periods. Every system must
have a life period, because if it remains constant-unchanged, the energy-transfer
system in nature is paralyzed. Think, nothing changes, you don't move; There is
no movement in the cells within your body; atoms are not vibrating; The world
doesn't revolve; The planets around the sun are not spinning, so everything in
nature is frozen. Then neither day nor month nor year develops. No living units
like cells develops in your bodies. So what we call time is, a turnover of
atoms or sub-atomic-units, occuring when there are changes and transformations.
So every asset has to have a life. The power system that we call creator in
nature must be in constant turnover, change-over, transformation; not a fixed eternally
existing object, and the creativity in nature must have a quantum origin.
Therefore, the creation must have started with sub-atomic-units and continued
with atoms, molecules, cells, etc; each of these upper-system units get
decomposed after a distinct life-period into their constructing sub-components.
To get an explanation to these complex and confusing problems, we have
to reconstruct our past.
How can the past be reconstructed?
• By determining the sequential occurrence of order in which the assets came into being!
How can this be done?
• Using the science called geology! That is: The land is constantly
eroded and the worn out materials are transported by the rivers to the sea and
stored in the sea. Among these materials carried on the seas, there are also
the substances present on the earth at that moment. For example, objects such
as today's plastic materials, spoons, knives, etc. are intermingled between
muds carried to the sea today. There would be no such materials in the layers
formed a few thousand years ago, because at that time the production of these
materials was unknown and did not exist. The layers in the sea stack up in beds,
like the pages of a book; the older one at the bottom, the younger one above
it. By using this method, the history of our world can be determined. Now let's
design our past by looking at the records obtained with this method. (More
information on this subject is in the article "Nature is alive" http://tanriyianlamak.blogspot.com.tr/2013/06/doga-canldr.html )
Today
1- We have tools such as mobile
phones, airplanes, computers, horse-carts, spears, all of them are the results
of HUMAN KNOWLEDGE;
Now let's go back to the past, and
see what will change:
Let us take a short break now and consider the issue of size between the
world of matter (molecules) and the world of atoms (nucleons). There is a very
huge gap between the size of molecules and the size of nucleons. Molecules have
sizes in nano-meter-scale (10-9 m), but nucleons size range in
femto-meter scale (10-15m). There
is a million-fold difference.
All these topics are discussed and evaluated in my blogs at: http://tanriyianlamak.blogspot.com.tr/
After those very clear information about our past,
evaluate the following question: If entropy is generally increasing, as assumed by physicists, the
universe must have had the lowest entropy at the moment of the Big Bang, which would
mean an extremely orderly state. But as outlined above, quite the contrary is
the case: our nature starts with a chaotic state and evolve in continuously
more orderly states.
Mentality or perception determines the behaviour of
persons.
The second is sub- consciousness:
If 3 or4 different languages are spoken around, they
copy the languages so that they can speak them fluently and accent-free. They
also copy the behaviour of the people around themselves. Subconscious-system is
the copied state of other people's thoughts and behaviours. İf the tradition of
people are faulty, the subconscious-system of children will be faulty too, they
have no influence to make any corrections. This vicious cycle continues as the
people in the vicinity are also programmed-conditioned according to the
information copied from the older generations. Persons are obliged to act under
the influence of these copied behaviours, programmed to behave according them.
•
1)- Our ancestors assumed
the vitality factor outside of their bodies. The energy-giving,
energy-providing factor was assumed not in the inner components of beings, but
in an outside system, called creator or natural selector.
For thousands of years, humanity has staked a static
systematic view of nature, in which all the achievements in nature are formed
and developed by a supreme power system.
I will now give an example of my own
life, how a traditional view influenced my behaviour. I am a professor of
geology. As a geological teacher, I taught my students for many years, that
granitic rocks were the result of differentiation of a basaltic magma. Because
Lavoisier's law stated, that chemical elements cannot be transformed into each
other. Since an element such as sodium could not form potassium by combining
with oxygen, the potassium increase in the granitic rocks could only be
achieved by differentiation of a basic magma. But Kervran (1973, 1982) pointed
out, that granites cannot be differentiation products of a basic magma, because
they are surrounded always by metamorphic rocs, and not by gabbros. Kervran's
publications have been suppressed by traditionally influenced scientific world
until 2010s, and I get aware of it so late. Since than I am trying to convey these revision attempts
to my colleagues around the world to make the necessary warnings. In this
context, I would like to point out that I am deeply sorry to apologize to all
of my former students for the wrong system of granite formation.
As shown above, CONSCIOUS behaviour is
necessary, to avoid the faults in our traditions. People must accept no judgments or teachings
without question, or they can never get rid of false information and
traditions. The view that we live in a static system is the most misguided
traditional view, because it requires an organization from top to bottom.
From-top-to-bottom organisations are the source of all our social problems:
http://tanriyianlamak.blogspot.com.tr/2017/12/tepeye-bagl-orgutlenmenin-zarlar.html
Now let us make a test to determine
the behaviour of physically educated
people, and ask them the following question:
"We live in a dynamic nature, changing
and transforming continuously. Do these changes and modifications have a direction?
Where do we go to?"
From physically educated people you
get the following answer:
The second law of thermodynamics is as follows: Energy is needed to make
any work, or action (production, growth, repair, etc.). When energy is used for
a purpose, some of this energy is wasted as non-usable energy. For this reason,
the amount of usable energy in nature will decrease over time, and the useless
energy will increase. This means that there will be a trend towards entropy-increase
in nature, given that the amount of energy and mass in the environment is
constant. In other words, according to physicists, the end of the universe is a
chaotic one.
Are these natural facts wrong? Or
are the assumptions of physicists wrong?
We know that our nature
is constructed of molecules, and molecules are constructed from atoms, and
atoms are constructed from sub-atomic-units, called quanta. Our world is
developed in this manner, i.e. in bottom- up structures.
State managers of our days say to people: The
impressive-steering power system is an invisible supreme power outside of your
bodies. Leaders representing this supreme power-system will also guide you!
(This system is called STATIC SYSTEM.)
People's social life starts with such a false information
about the nature, and the first city-states are established about 5 to 6
thousand years ago in Ur, Uruk, Eridu, etc in accord to this false statement.
State ownership and management belongs to the kingdom, which was regarded as
sacred person. People works as servant-slave of their lords in their lands.
Most of the yields go to lord, while the people have to live with the rest. The
economic power of the king get ever-growing by the products of the people in the land. So
was laid the fundaments of the capitalist system. Again, according to the static
systematic view of life, to every nation (state) is sent a sacred message
(called Me) in their own tongues (with a prophet), and the people are taught
that they have to behave according to this sacred message.
People begins to be trained with a false vision
of life. They give their labour product free of charge to the rulers. That
mean: they leave the "money" factor that will enslave him to the rulers.
And the self-slavery edict is approved. This is the consequence of a faulty
life assumption, called static system which still dominate in our days,
although with some disguise.
1.
The quanta do not act randomly, they determine themselves where they have to go. Which target will be chosen? 
A second hole of the same size (B) is opened below the
first hole. The size of the hole is adjusted so that, when the (A) hole is
closed, only one of the 100 items sent from the source, should pass through the
hole (B).
When both holes are held open together, a normal logic
expect that of the 100 items sent from source, only 2 record signs should be recorded at the detector.
But
that's not really the case. It is seen that the detector, which has previously
recorded an element, does not perceive any elements at all (in the figure
position shown (5)).
As the position of the detector is shifted, it is
noticeable that detection starts again. For example, when the detector is at
the position (1) it detects four item. But if it is shifted slowly, detection
value decreases to 3, then 2, then 1 and then zero (0) at the position (2).
(Always whole numbers, like 4, 3, 2, 1 or 0, but never 1.5 or 3.2 etc.) 
When two options are placed in front of the quanta, they
develop different results in accord to the target position: At the position (2) of rear-wall representing
the middle points corresponding to holes (A and B) a maximum value of 4 items
is detected; this value decrease sideward until zero.
In the quantum systems, physicists talk about a wave of the units. This
"wavelength" concept is not actually a wavelength, but the
oscillation steps of the quantum elements. The quantum unit evaluate their
surrounding by measuring them with these oscillating steps. There are two
options in front of an element that wants to reach (D):
It will pass either
through the hole (A), or
(B). The
element evaluates both options individually:
e.g.: The unit begins to
calculate the path SAD according
to the oscillation step; 1
Step, 2
steps, 3, 4,
5, 6,
step, etc.
When it reaches its destination
(D), it looks at the value
of the oscillation value. Let's assume that it ended with
a maximum
(+ 1)
value.
It now starts
to calculate the other SBD
path in
the same way; Let's end with a minimum value
of (-1).
The element
collects these two values: (+1) + (-1) = 0. Gets the square of
zero: again zero. And the element
decides: in this case,
reaching the target is of no use. None
of the 100 items sent from
(S) pass
through the hole and (D) detector does
not record any things.
Amazing! When the
holes were open one by one, one could pass through
each hole,
now both of them are open,
but nothing is going through the hole.
How's that work?
Another
measurement result may be so: The evaluation of (SAD) path gave the result (+
1); the evaluation of (SBD) gave the result (+ 1) too;, (+1) + (+1) = 2. The
square of 2 is taken: 4. In this case, 4 of the 100 items sent from (S) pass
through the holes and the detector registers 4 elements. The holes are large
enough to let pass only one element, but there are four items that pass through
2 holes.
Again very amazing!
The number of items that could pass through a hole was one, how could they let
pass 4 (four) elements instead of 2? What is the mystery behind this?
Here are the miraculous
properties of the quantum units, acting
according to their
probability calculations.
The interesting aspect of probability-operations is at
this point. When the normal value is assumed as 1, squares of values greater
than 1 are getting greater, but squares of values less than 1 are getting ever
smaller. . e.g.: square of 1.5 = 2.25
gives a growing value, but square of 0.5 = 0.25, a shrinking value.
To answer that, let's
look at the behavior of
people:
The most fundamental quantum energy elements in nature constitute all
matters in the universe, but not forever, only for a certain period of time.
Because over time the level of "knowledge" will change and more
ergonomic structures will emerge. Then, in such a way that the ergonomic
structures will be developed, the elements allocated to the components, this
new system will flow to the structure, poor structuring will be abandoned.
Now First, let us summarize what our ancestors thought
about this driving force system in nature.
The life-views of the prehistoric people was like that: A
creator has knead like dough and sculptured the figures of all beings.
This shaping force is described as "vis plastica = sculpturing
force" in philosophy books.
The Sumerians, the people who started the first
socialization, assumed the creation of the first humans as a statue of
clay, formed by an extraordinary powerful and eternally living being, god, and
God blows the spirit of vitality into the clay sculpture.
This kind of life-view of prehistoric times continued until
our days. Aristotle had a great influence on the maintenance of this life-view
over a such long time.
According to Aristotle, all natural developments are
achieved by a sudden creation act, "generatio spontanea"; and
this is done by an external creator, behaving like a sculptor forming a desired
structure (vis plastica).
Aristotelian logic influenced the scientific community for a
period of two thousand years. This influence was enforced by the Church.
Newton, considered as the greatest scientist of our
world, has the following life-view: (Opticks in 1704):
• “God
had created, in the beginning, the material particles, the forces between them,
and the fundamental laws of motion. In this way, the whole universe was set in
motion and it has continued to run ever since, like a machine, governed by
immutable laws.
Even Newton has a view of the natural system stemming from
3-4 thousand years before. This basic approach is still continuing today.
As it turns out, our ancestors assumed that:
•i- All achievements in nature were generated by
a suddenly one-time process,
• ii- The constructing-power system that does this, must be
an external and far bigger being than the created items self,
• iii- Because all beings are dependent on this creator, he
must be eternally existent,
• iv-And time must be linked to the eternality of this
creator.
This type of life-view is called as static view of nature.
Static view of nature require authoritarian leader like king
or sultan in management of societies.
The states or societies are owned by king-leaders in static
systems. The organisation style of the society is from top to bottom.
In authoritarian systems king or sultans are the owner of
states (or societies). People are educated in a manner, to obey blindly the
rules set at the top. Citizens are unaware of their ownership of the society.
Therefore people make faulty, defective products or works; harming the health
of others and environments.
Everyone suffers from those harmful actions, life get
unbearable both for humans and other life-beings.
From top to bottom organized structure of social life is the
source of all social problems as shown at following web-page:
2- The emergence and development of a dynamical view of the
nature
2.1. The influence of geological science
The geological science, which was born in the 17th century
and improved up to day, created doubts in the thoughts of statically thinking
peoples. It showed:
i- That
our world was not created by a suddenly one-time process, but developed
like the skin-growth of an onion in a continuous manner.
ii- That
the geography of our world is not fixed, it change continuously; land areas are
torn away and sink below sea levels; sea bottoms get compressed like accordion
and became high mountain ranges like Himalayans.
iii- And
all those processes took millions (or billions) of years to accomplish.
2.2. The influence of physical science
Nearly a century ago, Planck (1901) showed that, energy
cannot be reduced to values as small as desired; it must have a limiting fixed
value, called Planck constant and represented by symbol (h). This discovery
gives rise to the development of quantum physics.
That the least energy amount in nature has a fixed value and
all further energies consist of multiplications of this prime value, build the
core of quantum physics. Further researches showed that this prime value (h)
has very interesting peculiarities like:
• When
we define very simply “living objects as capable to move” and “life-less
objects as non-capable to move”, than quantum objects like (h) and
other subatomic-units like electron, proton or neutron, must be considered as
“living”, because they make many billions movements per second and not randomly
but with target-dependency.
• Quantum
objects control their environment continuously; if they detect something
intending to get in contact with them, they behave according to its request;
• If
there is nothing to make a contact, they observe their environment and look for
the most economic structures (minimum amplitude principle) and move down there.
• They
use their energy as constructive (+) or destructive (-), according to the
results of a probability calculations, depending on their wave-lengths.
• Any
change in their magnetic gradients give rise to the birth of another force,
like electric gradient, and vice versa.
• They
choose the shortest path to reach the destination;
• They
use minimum time to reach the destination;
• They
are able to surmount enormous obstacles go to an more economic position
(tunneling effect).
Features listed above are observed not only in photons like
planck constant, but they are observed in sub-atomic units like protons,
neutrons, electrons; end even by atoms.
Force are created by forming an energy gradient; and
energy gradients are formed by movements of sub-atomic-units into more suitable
(economic) structures, therefore all kind of forces in nature are of subatomic
origin.
All beings in nature are composed of atoms, and atoms have
the extrordinary features mentioned above.
3. One of the most basic principles of physics,
Minimum Amplitude Principle (MAP), urge the atoms to move to the most suitable
(economic) structures.
All atoms and their sub-atomic-constituents strive to detect
and move to most economic structures. And that is a life process! The quantum
world is a living system, because they have chicken and egg (or birth &
death) cycles. In atomic nuclei neutrons get converted to protons, protons into
neutrons; photons creates electron-positron pair and electron (positron)
creates photons, etc.. So the atomic world exhibits a full life system.
The vitality of the atomic world continue his existence as
small boiling cauldrons in the bigger structures of molecules, cells and other
upper-level systems; then all bigger structures are consructed of atoms. In
this manner a dynamic and integrative natural systems develops, through a
selective movement of sub-atomic-units supporting the progression of better
structures, and obstructing the less suitable ones. Hence everything depends on
its components.
The governing rules of the integrative systems are
summarized by Feibleman (1954) in “Theory of Integrative Levels”.
The most important ones of them are the followings:
►i-
Complexity of the levels increases upward.
►ii-
Each level organizes the level or levels below it plus one emergent quality.
►iii-
In any organisation, the lower level is directed by the higher.
►iv-
In any organisation, the higher level depends upon the lower.
►v-
For an organisation at any given level, its mechanism lies at the level below
and its purpose at the level above.
►vi- A
disturbance introduced into an organisation at any one level reverberates at
all the levels it covers.
The governing rules of dynamical systems are established by
physicists and summarized briefly as “information & self-organisation”
(Haken 1983, 2000).
The term “information” indicates the flow direction of
energy. It is registered in the structure and composition of matters, because
the sub-atomic-energy-carriers sense and flow to the best suited ones. So
every time a new entity is created in nature, each of the pre-existing assets
detects the signal emitted by the new entity and enters into interaction with
it.
Now let us look how this “info” develop and how the assets
self-& re-organize in nature.
What happens when a dog encounters a new asset?
Dogs recognize assets mainly by their odours. With its nose
it smells the asset and the sensory cells try to construct a molecule being
able to resonate with the asset’s signals.
Because the subatomic-units, due to the basic rules of
physics, survey all assets in nature to promote the better structured
ones, the atoms and molecules of dog’s sensory organs get alerted. They try to
get information about the structure and texture of the new asset. To do this,
they try to combine different molecules being able to get in resonance with the
signals sent from the new asset.
When the synthesized molecule is in resonance with the
asset’s signals, this information get transmitted to cells in the brain,
letting them to create a new synapse, putting the new asset and the new protein
in relation with each other.
In nature, the emergence of any new asset let other beings
change their composition in order to get contact with new ones and that is
information development.
During those processes, atoms of the cells change their
• polarizations (1),
• amplitudes (2),
• swing-steps (wave-lengths) (3)
• spins (4), etc..
to make fine-adjustments for accomplishment of
the resonance effect.
Any new asset in nature, let all previously existing ones
make a lot of physical and chemical changes in their compositional status. In
this manner the information-factor get incorporated into the compositional
status of beings.
To summarize: In nature there exist a dynamical system,
starting with sub-
atomic-units and progressing with atoms, molecules, cells,
animals, etc. into ever complicated structures. And all these systems are
constructed and administered by the subatomic world.
And in this manner, as the consequence of information &
self-(re-) organization, a dynamical natural system develops.
4- Each being in nature use different tactics in order to
get compatible with the newly developed assets in nature.
To increase their information capacity, human’s cells had a
preferred to increase their interpretations abilities.
► the
area allocated to sensory organs is shown with brown,
► the
area allocated to organs of motion in blue,
► the
area allocated to interpretations is shown in white.
The size of each area correspond to number of cells; and
number of cells are proportional to the ability in this aspect.
• A cat can jump more, see and smell better than humans,
because its brain area relating to those talents is relatively bigger than that
of humans.
• But a cat cannot produce so much imagination like
humans, because this relevant brain area is very small, compared to that of
humans.
But cells that constructed human bodies, invested more on
the issue of interpretation, so that its sniffing, jumping, vision, etc.
capabilities are shrunken. Therefore the imagination of humans are enormously
increased. For this reason, humans can produce thousands of different scenarios
from a few data.
But: Our primary target and mission is to generate
ideas to solve our problems. If the ideas we produce does not solve our
problems, then they are absolutely worthless and insignificant.
Everything depend on the subject of
"ownership".
► If
you attribute the ownership of nature to an imaginary lord at the top of all
subjects of the nature, then you deserve to be guided like a flock of
sheep.
► If
you attribute the ownership of nature to the components of nature, with its
most basic quantum domain being the source of all energies, then you accept all
beings of nature as co-owner of nature and see yourself as co-owner too.
We are sowing-products of the centuries old lordship
thoughts.
-If we are unable to came to an agreement among
ourselves, to live in harmony with each other, so the lords at the tops are to
blame, than they educated us to have such faulty behaviour.
They ordered that we obey their commands, and their commands
was fighting with other peoples, not seeking a consensus basis for a peaceful
world.
The passivity behaviour imposed from lords at the top,
let us make a faulty picture from the nature, than everyone has to be active in
nature. But we people are passive and paralysed with respect to social and
environmental issues.
Is it not time to get rid of this paralysed situation now?
Is “Dynamical
Organisation Mechanism” (DOM) in Nature” not informative and
enlightening enough?
The history of our Earth
and our natural system is the one summarized above according to geological,
astrophysical, and other natural-scientific evidence. As you can see, we live
in a developing environment and developments depend on the ability to build
INFORMATION. Depending on this ability, the basic chemical elements we call
atom are introduced into different combinations, and different entities emerge.
Thus, a living nature emerges, which is initiated and sustained by the most
basic element of vitality we call quantitative energy, in constant
change-transformation, and evolves and evolves continuously in billions of
years. So, the DYNAMIC SYSTEM is NATURE and we humans are one of the entities
that are created to live in this dynamic systematic nature.
People always had wondered how the formation and development
of nature was and formed ideas about it.
Eg.: For the first time, was chicken hatched from the egg,
or was egg spawned from chicken?
Do small systems create larger systems or do larger systems
create small systems?
People always thought that large systems will create
small systems. This thought still prevails among humanity.
The moving factor in this or that direction is called force.
The source of this force-factor has been ascribed to an external being
above all beings in nature by our ancestors.
Time-Information & Consciousness relations
Humans want information, about the world and the universe. Where are we coming and where are we heading?
To get an explanation to these complex and confusing problems, we have to reconstruct our past.
How can the past be reconstructed?
• By determining the sequential occurrence of order in which the assets came into being!
How can this be done?
• Using the science called geology! That is: The land is constantly eroded and the worn out materials are transported by the rivers to the sea and stored in the sea. Among these materials carried on the seas, there are also the substances present on the earth at that moment. For example, objects such as today's plastic materials, spoons, knives, etc. are intermingled between muds carried to the sea today. There would be no such materials in the layers formed a few thousand years ago, because at that time the production of these materials was unknown and did not exist. The layers in the sea stack up in beds, like the pages of a book; the older one at the bottom, the younger one above it. By using this method, the history of our world can be determined. Now let's design our past by looking at the records obtained with this method. (More information on this subject is in the article "Nature is alive" http://tanriyianlamak.blogspot.com.tr/2013/06/doga-canldr.html )
Today
Time-Information & Consciousness relations
Humans want information, about the world and the universe. Where are we coming and where are we heading?
There is an ever growing evolutionary trend in
nature, starting from the subatomic-units. These lowermost subatomic units,
continue to exist in upper systems such as atoms, molecules, cells, bodies, to
be more comfortable and having longer lasting life-periods. Every system must
have a life period, because if it remains constant-unchanged, the energy-transfer
system in nature is paralyzed. Think, nothing changes, you don't move; There is
no movement in the cells within your body; atoms are not vibrating; The world
doesn't revolve; The planets around the sun are not spinning, so everything in
nature is frozen. Then neither day nor month nor year develops. No living units
like cells develops in your bodies. So what we call time is, a turnover of
atoms or sub-atomic-units, occuring when there are changes and transformations.
So every asset has to have a life. The power system that we call creator in
nature must be in constant turnover, change-over, transformation; not a fixed eternally
existing object, and the creativity in nature must have a quantum origin.
Therefore, the creation must have started with sub-atomic-units and continued
with atoms, molecules, cells, etc; each of these upper-system units get
decomposed after a distinct life-period into their constructing sub-components.
To get an explanation to these complex and confusing problems, we have to reconstruct our past.
How can the past be reconstructed?
• By determining the sequential occurrence of order in which the assets came into being!
How can this be done?
• Using the science called geology! That is: The land is constantly eroded and the worn out materials are transported by the rivers to the sea and stored in the sea. Among these materials carried on the seas, there are also the substances present on the earth at that moment. For example, objects such as today's plastic materials, spoons, knives, etc. are intermingled between muds carried to the sea today. There would be no such materials in the layers formed a few thousand years ago, because at that time the production of these materials was unknown and did not exist. The layers in the sea stack up in beds, like the pages of a book; the older one at the bottom, the younger one above it. By using this method, the history of our world can be determined. Now let's design our past by looking at the records obtained with this method. (More information on this subject is in the article "Nature is alive" http://tanriyianlamak.blogspot.com.tr/2013/06/doga-canldr.html )
Today
1- We have tools such as mobile
phones, airplanes, computers, horse-carts, spears, all of them are the results
of HUMAN KNOWLEDGE;
2- there are also multi-celled
organisms like sheep, mouse, mammals, birds, plants, fishes, insects, corals,
snails; all of them are the results of different GENETIC INFORMATIONS;
3- In addition to these, there are
nucleated single-celled creatures such as amoeba and euglena;
4- as well as seedless single-celled
organisms like bacteria;
5- In addition, there are inorganic
molecules such as quartz, mica, feldspar;
6 - as well as chemical elements
such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, iron, hydrogen, helium;
7 - In addition, there are subatomic
things like proton, neutron, electron.
Now let's go back to the past, and
see what will change:
a- When we go back 100 years,
"mobile-phones, planes, computers"; when we go back 10 thousand
years, horse-carts; when we go back 50 thousand years, "spear, arrow"
disappear; THE INFORMATION THAT WILL CREATE THEMS has not yet occurred;
b- When we go back 300 million
years, "sheep, cows, mice, birds, lizards, etc. They are disappearing, the
Knowledge to create them is not yet established;
c- When we go back 600 million
years, animals such as plants, fishes, insects, corals, lizards, snails
disappear and the knowledge to construct them is not yet established;
d- When we go back 2.5 billion
years, the eukaryotic single cells such as amoeba and euglena disappear too,
and the Knowledge to construct them is not yet established;
e - When we go back 4 billion years,
prokaryotic organisms such as "bacteria" are also disappearing, the
information that will form them is not yet established;
f- When we go back 5 billion years,
the molecules that make up our earth are also destroyed and decomposed into its
components. Without knowledge to construct molecules, matter cannot be created.
To get information for more earlier
periods, we needs astro-physical data. They show:
• g- The time between 5 billion
years and the beginning of our universe is spent with galaxy and star
formations. Stars are nuclear environments in which chemical elements called
atoms are synthesized. Therefore, basic chemical elements such as oxygen,
carbon, iron cannot be formed without atomic information, and molecules
(minerals such as water, mica, quartz, feldspar) cannot be formed without
chemical elements. For that reason, the Knowledge to create them in the period
of 5 billion years ago has not yet established;
• h- When you go to the beginning of
our universe (which is not known exactly), there is no "basic matter such
as protons, neutrons, electrons", that is, they are separated into their
components. And everything is transformed into the most basic components,
energy-realm, consisting of sub-atomic elements.
Hence: Time develops as
result of changes in chemical compositions and chemical compositions are
constructed according to information gathering about the environmental changes.
The most amazing fact about time is the relation of life-spans with
time. Life spans are durations of existence of any matter: And these durations
are steps of time in earth history.
Let us take a short break now and consider the issue of size between the
world of matter (molecules) and the world of atoms (nucleons). There is a very
huge gap between the size of molecules and the size of nucleons. Molecules have
sizes in nano-meter-scale (10-9 m), but nucleons size range in
femto-meter scale (10-15m). There
is a million-fold difference.
Molecules are held together with the aids of electrons, shared with
different atomic nuclei. If matter (molecules) in nature was converted to
sub-atomic-units, there must have been a very huge contraction in the size of
nature. When you consider that this shrinkage occurred in all atoms of universe
(1080), the contraction must be immense! Hence, at the begin of our
universe, when all matters were converted to sub-atomic units (energy), our
universe must be in a very condensed plasma state.
This condensed plasma state consists of sub-atomic-energy packs, being
very mobile, oscillating, vibrating. Tendency to relaxation let them to combine
in composite units like nucleons, being a
result of strong-force interaction. Nucleons are still too vagile and
further relaxation-tendency force them to combine in bigger units like
molecules, being a result of
electro-magnetic-force interactions. The result is an enormous rate of
inflation in volume of the universe.
The scientific date given above give a different explanation about the development of
universe, quite different from the common Big-Bang view. Which one is more
plausible? The future researches will at will be
Can you now evaluate the assumed first expansion of universe at its
begin, giving to the development of cosmic microwave background radiation?
All these topics are discussed and evaluated in my blogs at: http://tanriyianlamak.blogspot.com.tr/
After those very clear information about our past,
evaluate the following question: If entropy is generally increasing, as assumed by physicists, the
universe must have had the lowest entropy at the moment of the Big Bang, which would
mean an extremely orderly state. But as outlined above, quite the contrary is
the case: our nature starts with a chaotic state and evolve in continuously
more orderly states.
Why this erroneous assumption of physicists?
And a few more questions like the following ones:
• Question-2:
All physicists, philosophers, including
Newton, Einstein, Dirac, Bohr, and Feynman, etc., how did they perceive the
concept of TIME?
• Answer:
As an eternality, linked to the eternality of supreme power (God, or natural
selectors), having no beginning and no end.
• Question-3:
Was it known that a factor called Knowledge and Consciousness influenced the
formation of nature?
•Answer is
no. It was believed that events were directed by a supernatural power system.
• Final question: Why have scientists make such a great mistake about
these fundamental topics?
We will
try to explain briefly the reason for this basic misunderstanding of nature.
Mentality or perception determines the behaviour of
persons.
Now let's see how the "mentality or perception "
is formed:
It has two components:
The first is consciousness, dealing and containing our
wishes, expectations, and evaluations at the moment we live in.
The second is sub- consciousness:
From the moment we are settled in the mother's womb and
during the first 6 years of our childhood, the behaviours, traditions and
customs of the people in our surroundings are copied an written to the synaptic
relations. These are behaviours incorporated into automatic circuits. If an
elephant is accustomed to be tied to the chain with his foot when he is young,
this behaviour is copied into the subconscious system and the elephant then
continues to live in accordance with this copied condition. People copy the behaviour
of people in their surroundings exactly in the same way, until they get 6-7
years old. When they grow up, they live in accordance with these conditions as have
been copied.
If 3 or4 different languages are spoken around, they
copy the languages so that they can speak them fluently and accent-free. They
also copy the behaviour of the people around themselves. Subconscious-system is
the copied state of other people's thoughts and behaviours. İf the tradition of
people are faulty, the subconscious-system of children will be faulty too, they
have no influence to make any corrections. This vicious cycle continues as the
people in the vicinity are also programmed-conditioned according to the
information copied from the older generations. Persons are obliged to act under
the influence of these copied behaviours, programmed to behave according them.
The greatest part of subconsciousness consists of
behaviours which was incorporated into traditions and customs of our ancestors. Most of our brain is devoted
to them. They consist of subconscious, auto-motivated behaviours. Starting from
scratch and learning everything new and again, requires a lot of time and effort. For
this reason, continuously repeated behaviours are transferred to automatic
cycles. In the "information-based" formation and development system,
summarized as "information & self-organization", it is a basic
principle to copy previously acquired and repeated behaviours to future
generations. As a matter of fact, the new science called epigenetic is the
application of this basic principle. (The epigenetic theme will be processed in
a later section)
If a behaviour (driving a car or bicycle) is
frequently repeated, those behaviours are linked and connected to an automatic
cycle too and transferred to the subconscious system. In other words,
subconsciousness are a collection of automated behaviours.
The impact of these two different factors on human
life is as follows: Consciousness is 5% or less, subconsciousness is 95% or
more! (Lipton 2008).
The conclusion: Our behaviours are controlled by "copied"
information, and the copied information are inherited from our parents,
conveyed by traditions.
And what are the “he traditional knowledge about the
nature”?
•
1)- Our ancestors assumed
the vitality factor outside of their bodies. The energy-giving,
energy-providing factor was assumed not in the inner components of beings, but
in an outside system, called creator or natural selector.
•
2)-
The traditional view is:
•
a
supernatural system creates, influences and directs the beings,
•
natural
laws are formed by this supernatural power system,
•
all
beings obey the laws of nature like robots, having no consciousness,
•
Since
it is assumed that everything in the nature is connected and dependent to a
super-supernatural power outside of their bodies, this supernatural system must
have an eternal life. Since this power system is regarded as eternal, constant,
invariant, it must be an unchangeable – constant power: therefore, a STATIC
SYSTEM.
•
3)-
Time concept of our ancestors and of the physicists (and other scientists) is
linked to the eternality of supernatural being, or natural selectors, having no
beginning and no end. This super-natural-being gave tic-tac signals and all
phenomena develops according to those signals.
•
4)-All elements are created at the begin of our universe in their
appropriate rates and conversion of one elements to another one is impossible
(Lavoisier-law): "in chemical reactions, atoms cannot be created or destroyed”. That means: K(potassium) could not be
converted to Ca(Calcium), or Na(sodium) cannot be converted to K, etc.
For thousands of years, humanity has staked a static
systematic view of nature, in which all the achievements in nature are formed
and developed by a supreme power system.
I will now give an example of my own
life, how a traditional view influenced my behaviour. I am a professor of
geology. As a geological teacher, I taught my students for many years, that
granitic rocks were the result of differentiation of a basaltic magma. Because
Lavoisier's law stated, that chemical elements cannot be transformed into each
other. Since an element such as sodium could not form potassium by combining
with oxygen, the potassium increase in the granitic rocks could only be
achieved by differentiation of a basic magma. But Kervran (1973, 1982) pointed
out, that granites cannot be differentiation products of a basic magma, because
they are surrounded always by metamorphic rocs, and not by gabbros. Kervran's
publications have been suppressed by traditionally influenced scientific world
until 2010s, and I get aware of it so late. Since than I am trying to convey these revision attempts
to my colleagues around the world to make the necessary warnings. In this
context, I would like to point out that I am deeply sorry to apologize to all
of my former students for the wrong system of granite formation.
As shown above, CONSCIOUS behaviour is
necessary, to avoid the faults in our traditions. People must accept no judgments or teachings
without question, or they can never get rid of false information and
traditions. The view that we live in a static system is the most misguided
traditional view, because it requires an organization from top to bottom.
From-top-to-bottom organisations are the source of all our social problems:
http://tanriyianlamak.blogspot.com.tr/2017/12/tepeye-bagl-orgutlenmenin-zarlar.html
The reason behind so many faulty scientific conclusions,
is to search at the dogmas in the traditions of scientists.
Now let us make a test to determine
the behaviour of physically educated
people, and ask them the following question:
"We live in a dynamic nature, changing
and transforming continuously. Do these changes and modifications have a direction?
Where do we go to?"
From physically educated people you
get the following answer:
First Law of thermodynamics: the amount of energy and mass (matter) in
the universe is constant.
The second law of thermodynamics is as follows: Energy is needed to make
any work, or action (production, growth, repair, etc.). When energy is used for
a purpose, some of this energy is wasted as non-usable energy. For this reason,
the amount of usable energy in nature will decrease over time, and the useless
energy will increase. This means that there will be a trend towards entropy-increase
in nature, given that the amount of energy and mass in the environment is
constant. In other words, according to physicists, the end of the universe is a
chaotic one.
Now let us change the question: If the second law of thermodynamics
shows that everything in the nature is going to disintegrate over time, then
there must be a tremendous order at the begin of our universe, much more then
we have at the moment.
The history of our nature and our
world has been summarized above, and it shows an evolution from simpler to more
complex systems. A progression towards constantly more sophisticated and
advanced super-systems (ie advanced, more orderly). And those achievements are
fulfilled with the aid of information.
Are these natural facts wrong? Or
are the assumptions of physicists wrong?
Yes, there is a big blunder: PHYSICIANS THINKs IN THE STATIC SYSTEM.
We know that our nature
is constructed of molecules, and molecules are constructed from atoms, and
atoms are constructed from sub-atomic-units, called quanta. Our world is
developed in this manner, i.e. in bottom- up structures.
Everything in nature
occurs in egg-chicken relation, or bottom-system - Top-system relations. The
bottom-system is the most fundamental element of vitality. Subunits of the
quanta form sub-atomic entities, their associations constitute the atoms, and
atoms merges to molecules, and so develop all the more complex, ever-evolving super-systems. The reason for
continuously joining in new top systems is that the energy is used more
ergonomically (Chaisson relationship). This results in an integrated system
that is dependent on each other. The dynamic systems physics show that
everything in the nature is related to each other, in lower- upper level
systems. Upper levels are dependent on lower-level systems.
Those dependency rules
are worked out by Feibleman (1954) under the heading "Theory of
Integrative Levels" and specify the main rules covering of "sub-level
-upper-level system" relations. The most important principle among them
is: In any organisation the higher level depends upon the lower, the lower
level is directed by the higher. For an organisation at any given level, its
mechanism lies at the level below and its purpose at the level above.
There is an ever growing evolutionary trend in
nature, starting from the subatomic-units. These lowermost subatomic units,
continue to exist in upper systems such as atoms, molecules, cells, bodies, to
be more comfortable and having longer lasting life-periods. Every system must
have a life period, because if it remains constant-unchanged, the
energy-transfer system in nature is paralyzed. Think, nothing changes, you
don't move; There is no movement in the cells within your body; atoms are not
vibrating; The world doesn't revolve; The planets around the sun are not
spinning, so everything in nature is frozen. Then neither day nor month nor
year develops. No living units like cells develops in your bodies. So what we
call time is, a turnover of atoms or sub-atomic-units, occuring when there are
changes and transformations. So every asset has to have a life. The power
system that we call creator in nature must be in constant turnover, change-over,
transformation; not a fixed eternally existing object, and the creativity in
nature must have a quantum origin. Therefore, the creation must have started
with sub-atomic-units and continued with atoms, molecules, cells, etc; each of
these upper-system units get decomposed after a distinct life-period into their
constructing sub-components.
Time develops as result
of changes in chemical compositions and chemical compositions are constructed
according to information gathering about the environmental changes.
State managers of our days say to people: The
impressive-steering power system is an invisible supreme power outside of your
bodies. Leaders representing this supreme power-system will also guide you!
(This system is called STATIC SYSTEM.)
People's social life starts with such a false information
about the nature, and the first city-states are established about 5 to 6
thousand years ago in Ur, Uruk, Eridu, etc in accord to this false statement.
State ownership and management belongs to the kingdom, which was regarded as
sacred person. People works as servant-slave of their lords in their lands.
Most of the yields go to lord, while the people have to live with the rest. The
economic power of the king get ever-growing by the products of the people in the land. So
was laid the fundaments of the capitalist system. Again, according to the static
systematic view of life, to every nation (state) is sent a sacred message
(called Me) in their own tongues (with a prophet), and the people are taught
that they have to behave according to this sacred message.
People begins to be trained with a false vision
of life. They give their labour product free of charge to the rulers. That
mean: they leave the "money" factor that will enslave him to the rulers.
And the self-slavery edict is approved. This is the consequence of a faulty
life assumption, called static system which still dominate in our days,
although with some disguise.
In other words, the creation of a real society is
entirely up to people's initiative. However, people cannot form a society
because they are zombified with a very faulty vision of life, called static system.
For this reason, it is necessary to try to
publicize the basic information on how to organize our society's lives. The term DOM is abbreviation of Dynamical Organisation Mechanism in
nature. Therefore, there is no other solution of humanitarian problems, apart from
DOM. Everyone is responsible with announcing that the
ownership of the society should be in hands of the people at bottom, not a
minority coterie on the top. There is no way out.
Quantum-livings
Everything consists of
electrons, protons, neutrons
and their
sub-units,
called subatomic elements.
Physicists call them
particles, but it is inappropriate,
because they are continuously in motion,
and they have a very
short existing period, after this period they are lost and reappear
as another unit, again in motion but with other peculiarities. That why they must be considered as living elements.
They have the following characteristics, that let us assume that
they are living units:
1.
The quanta do not act randomly, they determine themselves where they have to go. Which target will be chosen?
2.
The target will be
determined by a probability calculation, involving a counting process of their
oscillation steps (called wave-length) to the target. How many targets are there to measure in the
vicinity?
3.
In their headway
process they must turn either left or right. Which one to prefer? They must determine
this preference.
4.
The plane of
oscillation may have any value between 0-360. Which degree of oscillation plane
is appropriate?
5.
If there is an obstacle
to overcome in front of them to reach the designated destination, they benefit
from a factor called "tunneling". Where to get this energy to
overcame the obstacle?.
6.
They can
"communicate" with each other, balancing the energy-conservation on a
universal scale. It is their duty to create knowledge of how many elements in
the universe will be balanced.
7.
Each of the energy sets
of quanta has a different life-span. Some of them have duration of a billionth
of a second, some have a life-span of a millionth of a second. After this short
life-span, they extinguish, triggering the development of another occurrence.
8.
They perceive all
beings around them and determine their relationship with them based on their
perspective. It is called the Observer EFFECT = Observer influence. They
perform a task that is not easy, such as how to choose the best among the many
competitors that will occur over time.
9.
The Observer effect is
the most important feature that allows the quanta to behave differently in
different sizes.
When all
those peculiarities of quanta are considered together, they have to be
evaluated as living units.
When the
movements of quanta are examined, it is noticed that they are in a periodic
oscillating movement. Oscillations consists of alternation between positive and negative values.
In other
words, the quantum realm
consists of very mobile
swinging units with very short life-spans. Which can be seen as Birth-Death cycles. Because their
swinging-life
periods (pi = π) are very short, they combine clusters like atoms, molecules, cells, bodies, creating
longer lasting and less moving beings.
There is
nothing solid, constant and unchanged in the quantum-world. There is a
continuous turnover, transformation cycle. The atoms inside our cells are like
boilers, and subatomic-units are constantly in motion in them. They detect changes in the cell, body, or
other environmental conditions and adjust themselves according to turnovers.
As seen, the elements of quantum world are living beings
with cycles of birth and death. After every oscillation cycle, they are dying
by triggering another oscillation, which can be considered as a rebirth.
Therefore, they must be called kuantsal creatures. So, we are confronted with a very short-living and very dynamic
life system.
How knowledgeable and conscious are the subatomic units?
Let's explain this issue with a physics experiment taken
from Feynman (1985). As shown in the figure, an experiment is prepared. Two screens
are placed behind the source (S). A
detector (D) is placed on the rear-wall. A hole in the (A) point is opened on
the front screen. The size of the hole is adjusted so that when 100 item are
sent from the source (S), only one item can be passed through the hole.
A second hole of the same size (B) is opened below the
first hole. The size of the hole is adjusted so that, when the (A) hole is
closed, only one of the 100 items sent from the source, should pass through the
hole (B).
When both holes are held open together, a normal logic
expect that of the 100 items sent from source, only 2 record signs should be recorded at the detector.
But
that's not really the case. It is seen that the detector, which has previously
recorded an element, does not perceive any elements at all (in the figure
position shown (5)).
As the position of the detector is shifted, it is
noticeable that detection starts again. For example, when the detector is at
the position (1) it detects four item. But if it is shifted slowly, detection
value decreases to 3, then 2, then 1 and then zero (0) at the position (2).
(Always whole numbers, like 4, 3, 2, 1 or 0, but never 1.5 or 3.2 etc.)
When two options are placed in front of the quanta, they
develop different results in accord to the target position: At the position (2) of rear-wall representing
the middle points corresponding to holes (A and B) a maximum value of 4 items
is detected; this value decrease sideward until zero.
In the quantum systems, physicists talk about a wave of the units. This
"wavelength" concept is not actually a wavelength, but the
oscillation steps of the quantum elements. The quantum unit evaluate their
surrounding by measuring them with these oscillating steps. There are two
options in front of an element that wants to reach (D):
It will pass either
through the hole (A), or
(B). The
element evaluates both options individually:
e.g.: The unit begins to
calculate the path SAD according
to the oscillation step; 1
Step, 2
steps, 3, 4,
5, 6,
step, etc.
When it reaches its destination
(D), it looks at the value
of the oscillation value. Let's assume that it ended with
a maximum
(+ 1)
value.
It now starts
to calculate the other SBD
path in
the same way; Let's end with a minimum value
of (-1).
The element
collects these two values: (+1) + (-1) = 0. Gets the square of
zero: again zero. And the element
decides: in this case,
reaching the target is of no use. None
of the 100 items sent from
(S) pass
through the hole and (D) detector does
not record any things.
Amazing! When the
holes were open one by one, one could pass through
each hole,
now both of them are open,
but nothing is going through the hole.
How's that work?
Another
measurement result may be so: The evaluation of (SAD) path gave the result (+
1); the evaluation of (SBD) gave the result (+ 1) too;, (+1) + (+1) = 2. The
square of 2 is taken: 4. In this case, 4 of the 100 items sent from (S) pass
through the holes and the detector registers 4 elements. The holes are large
enough to let pass only one element, but there are four items that pass through
2 holes.
Again very amazing!
The number of items that could pass through a hole was one, how could they let
pass 4 (four) elements instead of 2? What is the mystery behind this?
Here are the miraculous
properties of the quantum units, acting
according to their
probability calculations.
The interesting aspect of probability-operations is at
this point. When the normal value is assumed as 1, squares of values greater
than 1 are getting greater, but squares of values less than 1 are getting ever
smaller. . e.g.: square of 1.5 = 2.25
gives a growing value, but square of 0.5 = 0.25, a shrinking value.
All events and transactions in nature are made according
to the result of such a probabilistic calculation. So, why are the elements
changing behaviour?
Because they are living and conscious beings: If there is
only one slit open, they have no choice, and they accept what is offered. But
when to slits are open, they are offered choices; and it selects the suitable
positions by making a probability calculation.
The organizing, order building systems in nature are
always the lower-level systems. Upper-level show a target, But the lower-level systems
give the decision whether to go to that goal or not. It is very important to
create an opinion on this issue in terms of whether the order-giving-power
(decision making power) lie on lower-levels or upper-levels.
Two points should be highlighted here:
The first point is:
The quantum world consists of fully living, full-featured
beings, they cannot be half or in splitted amonts.. In other words, the detector never has a
value of 1.5, either 1 or 2. This is a typical evidence that the quantum world
are vibrating, flowing, living objects with fluid behavior.
The second point is that the elements of quantum world are
behaving strictly consciously by making probabilistic calculations. This
constitutes the source of the dispute between the Copenhagen commentators and
the traditional deterministic physicists. Einstein's saying "God does not
throw dice" is caused by classical physicists biblical prejudices, where
creativity in nature is not in the intrinsic constituents of beings, but in a
power system outside of beings. So traditions and customs have conditioned our
subconscious, so that even physicists like Einstein, Schrödinger could not
accept the conscious behaviour of subatomic elements enabling them to make probabilistic
calculations. Unfortunately, nowadays,
most physicists still behave in this direction.
As can be seen,
the elements of the quantum world have birth-death cycles,
they evaluate their surroundings by making
probabilistic calculations, they are conscious
and living
entities behaving in concordance with
reasonings. After every oscillation
cycle (a short life span) they are reborn. Therefore,
they must
be called quantum creatures.
The concept of time is a cycle of transformation that
begins and develops with the quantum organism. As shown in the paragraphs above, quantum
organisms are the starting point of the universal system.
As seen, "Time" is the story of the creation of
the natural system; as it is demonstrated by the definition of time how nature
is created and since God is defined as the creator of Nature; The concept of
God must now understood,
In
summary: Subatomic elements are very, very short-lived elements of vitality. In
time scales of one billionths of seconds, they are born and die, reborn, etc.
Think of these very short-lived quantum creatures that
are constantly in motion at the beginning of the Universal system! Very mobile,
right-to-left, down-up, forward-backward. What should these quantum creatures
in a continuous oscillation, vibration and interaction with the millions of
other quantum creatures in the vicinity,
what should they make to get a more relaxed state?
To answer that, let's
look at the behavior of
people:
If people lived alone, they had to do every job on their own, and they
wouldn't have time to scratch their heads. But they have reached a more relaxed
level of life by creating partnerships, doing business and swapping their
products. It is called the urge to relax and is present in all beings of
nature.
Physico-chemical data show that subatomic-units used also the principle of
relaxation, the very dynamic, very short-lived quantum world made cluster of
sub-atomic-units first as protons and neutrons, than atoms, molecules, etc.
constructing ever bigger and longer-lasting upper systems,
So far, traditional physicists have never used a parameter called "Knowledge,
consciousness" in nature's formations, and they have always accepted
knowledge and consciousness in a system outside of the beings. This is the
greatest bad conditioning that has settled in the subconscious of the
physicists and other scientists.
It can be seen, that the life of the quantum living beings is very difficult:
continually making efforts and interactions with so much others, create new
knowledge and organize it according to that information. If you were in their
places, what would you do to get rid of such strenuous, moving transactions?
We humans have always
the wish to live a
longer; Isn't it a continuation that the quantum
elements of our inner
beings have progressed from short-lived to longevity?
Our ancestors, who
were trying to create an opinion about nature, did
not realize why life was seated
on the cycle of
birth-death, they did not realise that the
natural system was based
on change-transformation.
There is nothing in nature that
is constant, it is immutable, everything
turns into each other in time.
These transformations
have a purpose: to create
a system that lasts longer and more comfortable.
There is an evolutionary development, progress in nature.
At the center of human investigation lie the question
about the birth and death relations. As seen, "Time" is the story of
the creation of the natural system and how nature is created is demonstrated clearly
at the pages above. Since God is defined as the creator of Nature; The concept
of God must now fully understood,
The most fundamental quantum energy elements in nature constitute all
matters in the universe, but not forever, only for a certain period of time.
Because over time the level of "knowledge" will change and more
ergonomic structures will emerge. Then, in such a way that the ergonomic
structures will be developed, the elements allocated to the components, this
new system will flow to the structure, poor structuring will be abandoned.
Now First, let us summarize what our ancestors thought
about this driving force system in nature.
The Sumerians, the people who started the first
socialization, assumed the creation of the first humans as a statue of
clay, formed by an extraordinary powerful and eternally living being, god, and
God blows the spirit of vitality into the clay sculpture.
This kind of life-view of prehistoric times continued until
our days. Aristotle had a great influence on the maintenance of this life-view
over a such long time.
According to Aristotle, all natural developments are
achieved by a sudden creation act, "generatio spontanea"; and
this is done by an external creator, behaving like a sculptor forming a desired
structure (vis plastica).
Aristotelian logic influenced the scientific community for a
period of two thousand years. This influence was enforced by the Church.
Newton, considered as the greatest scientist of our
world, has the following life-view: (Opticks in 1704):
• “God
had created, in the beginning, the material particles, the forces between them,
and the fundamental laws of motion. In this way, the whole universe was set in
motion and it has continued to run ever since, like a machine, governed by
immutable laws.
Even Newton has a view of the natural system stemming from
3-4 thousand years before. This basic approach is still continuing today.
•i- All achievements in nature were generated by
a suddenly one-time process,
• ii- The constructing-power system that does this, must be
an external and far bigger being than the created items self,
• iii- Because all beings are dependent on this creator, he
must be eternally existent,
• iv-And time must be linked to the eternality of this
creator.
This type of life-view is called as static view of nature.
Static view of nature require authoritarian leader like king
or sultan in management of societies.
The states or societies are owned by king-leaders in static
systems. The organisation style of the society is from top to bottom.
In authoritarian systems king or sultans are the owner of
states (or societies). People are educated in a manner, to obey blindly the
rules set at the top. Citizens are unaware of their ownership of the society.
Therefore people make faulty, defective products or works; harming the health
of others and environments.
Everyone suffers from those harmful actions, life get
unbearable both for humans and other life-beings.
From top to bottom organized structure of social life is the
source of all social problems as shown at following web-page:
2- The emergence and development of a dynamical view of the
nature
2.1. The influence of geological science
The geological science, which was born in the 17th century
and improved up to day, created doubts in the thoughts of statically thinking
peoples. It showed:
i- That
our world was not created by a suddenly one-time process, but developed
like the skin-growth of an onion in a continuous manner.
ii- That
the geography of our world is not fixed, it change continuously; land areas are
torn away and sink below sea levels; sea bottoms get compressed like accordion
and became high mountain ranges like Himalayans.
iii- And
all those processes took millions (or billions) of years to accomplish.
2.2. The influence of physical science
Nearly a century ago, Planck (1901) showed that, energy
cannot be reduced to values as small as desired; it must have a limiting fixed
value, called Planck constant and represented by symbol (h). This discovery
gives rise to the development of quantum physics.
That the least energy amount in nature has a fixed value and
all further energies consist of multiplications of this prime value, build the
core of quantum physics. Further researches showed that this prime value (h)
has very interesting peculiarities like:
• When
we define very simply “living objects as capable to move” and “life-less
objects as non-capable to move”, than quantum objects like (h) and
other subatomic-units like electron, proton or neutron, must be considered as
“living”, because they make many billions movements per second and not randomly
but with target-dependency.
• Quantum
objects control their environment continuously; if they detect something
intending to get in contact with them, they behave according to its request;
• If
there is nothing to make a contact, they observe their environment and look for
the most economic structures (minimum amplitude principle) and move down there.
• They
use their energy as constructive (+) or destructive (-), according to the
results of a probability calculations, depending on their wave-lengths.
• Any
change in their magnetic gradients give rise to the birth of another force,
like electric gradient, and vice versa.
• They
choose the shortest path to reach the destination;
• They
use minimum time to reach the destination;
• They
are able to surmount enormous obstacles go to an more economic position
(tunneling effect).
Features listed above are observed not only in photons like
planck constant, but they are observed in sub-atomic units like protons,
neutrons, electrons; end even by atoms.
Force are created by forming an energy gradient; and
energy gradients are formed by movements of sub-atomic-units into more suitable
(economic) structures, therefore all kind of forces in nature are of subatomic
origin.
All beings in nature are composed of atoms, and atoms have
the extrordinary features mentioned above.
3. One of the most basic principles of physics,
Minimum Amplitude Principle (MAP), urge the atoms to move to the most suitable
(economic) structures.
All atoms and their sub-atomic-constituents strive to detect
and move to most economic structures. And that is a life process! The quantum
world is a living system, because they have chicken and egg (or birth &
death) cycles. In atomic nuclei neutrons get converted to protons, protons into
neutrons; photons creates electron-positron pair and electron (positron)
creates photons, etc.. So the atomic world exhibits a full life system.
The vitality of the atomic world continue his existence as
small boiling cauldrons in the bigger structures of molecules, cells and other
upper-level systems; then all bigger structures are consructed of atoms. In
this manner a dynamic and integrative natural systems develops, through a
selective movement of sub-atomic-units supporting the progression of better
structures, and obstructing the less suitable ones. Hence everything depends on
its components.
The governing rules of the integrative systems are
summarized by Feibleman (1954) in “Theory of Integrative Levels”.
The most important ones of them are the followings:
►i-
Complexity of the levels increases upward.
►ii-
Each level organizes the level or levels below it plus one emergent quality.
►iii-
In any organisation, the lower level is directed by the higher.
►iv-
In any organisation, the higher level depends upon the lower.
►v-
For an organisation at any given level, its mechanism lies at the level below
and its purpose at the level above.
►vi- A
disturbance introduced into an organisation at any one level reverberates at
all the levels it covers.
The term “information” indicates the flow direction of
energy. It is registered in the structure and composition of matters, because
the sub-atomic-energy-carriers sense and flow to the best suited ones. So
every time a new entity is created in nature, each of the pre-existing assets
detects the signal emitted by the new entity and enters into interaction with
it.
Now let us look how this “info” develop and how the assets
self-& re-organize in nature.
What happens when a dog encounters a new asset?
Dogs recognize assets mainly by their odours. With its nose
it smells the asset and the sensory cells try to construct a molecule being
able to resonate with the asset’s signals.
Because the subatomic-units, due to the basic rules of
physics, survey all assets in nature to promote the better structured
ones, the atoms and molecules of dog’s sensory organs get alerted. They try to
get information about the structure and texture of the new asset. To do this,
they try to combine different molecules being able to get in resonance with the
signals sent from the new asset.
When the synthesized molecule is in resonance with the
asset’s signals, this information get transmitted to cells in the brain,
letting them to create a new synapse, putting the new asset and the new protein
in relation with each other.
During those processes, atoms of the cells change their
• polarizations (1),
• amplitudes (2),
• swing-steps (wave-lengths) (3)
• spins (4), etc..
to make fine-adjustments for accomplishment of
the resonance effect.
Any new asset in nature, let all previously existing ones
make a lot of physical and chemical changes in their compositional status. In
this manner the information-factor get incorporated into the compositional
status of beings.
To summarize: In nature there exist a dynamical system,
starting with sub-
atomic-units and progressing with atoms, molecules, cells,
animals, etc. into ever complicated structures. And all these systems are
constructed and administered by the subatomic world.
And in this manner, as the consequence of information &
self-(re-) organization, a dynamical natural system develops.
4- Each being in nature use different tactics in order to
get compatible with the newly developed assets in nature.
To increase their information capacity, human’s cells had a
preferred to increase their interpretations abilities.
► the
area allocated to sensory organs is shown with brown,
► the
area allocated to organs of motion in blue,
► the
area allocated to interpretations is shown in white.
The size of each area correspond to number of cells; and
number of cells are proportional to the ability in this aspect.
• A cat can jump more, see and smell better than humans,
because its brain area relating to those talents is relatively bigger than that
of humans.
But cells that constructed human bodies, invested more on
the issue of interpretation, so that its sniffing, jumping, vision, etc.
capabilities are shrunken. Therefore the imagination of humans are enormously
increased. For this reason, humans can produce thousands of different scenarios
from a few data.
But: Our primary target and mission is to generate
ideas to solve our problems. If the ideas we produce does not solve our
problems, then they are absolutely worthless and insignificant.
Everything depend on the subject of
"ownership".
► If
you attribute the ownership of nature to an imaginary lord at the top of all
subjects of the nature, then you deserve to be guided like a flock of
sheep.
► If
you attribute the ownership of nature to the components of nature, with its
most basic quantum domain being the source of all energies, then you accept all
beings of nature as co-owner of nature and see yourself as co-owner too.
We are sowing-products of the centuries old lordship
thoughts.
-If we are unable to came to an agreement among
ourselves, to live in harmony with each other, so the lords at the tops are to
blame, than they educated us to have such faulty behaviour.
They ordered that we obey their commands, and their commands
was fighting with other peoples, not seeking a consensus basis for a peaceful
world.
The passivity behaviour imposed from lords at the top,
let us make a faulty picture from the nature, than everyone has to be active in
nature. But we people are passive and paralysed with respect to social and
environmental issues.
Is it not time to get rid of this paralysed situation now?
Is “Dynamical
Organisation Mechanism” (DOM) in Nature” not informative and
enlightening enough?
The history of our Earth and our natural system is the one summarized above according to geological, astrophysical, and other natural-scientific evidence. As you can see, we live in a developing environment and developments depend on the ability to build INFORMATION. Depending on this ability, the basic chemical elements we call atom are introduced into different combinations, and different entities emerge. Thus, a living nature emerges, which is initiated and sustained by the most basic element of vitality we call quantitative energy, in constant change-transformation, and evolves and evolves continuously in billions of years. So, the DYNAMIC SYSTEM is NATURE and we humans are one of the entities that are created to live in this dynamic systematic nature.
The history of our Earth and our natural system is the one summarized above according to geological, astrophysical, and other natural-scientific evidence. As you can see, we live in a developing environment and developments depend on the ability to build INFORMATION. Depending on this ability, the basic chemical elements we call atom are introduced into different combinations, and different entities emerge. Thus, a living nature emerges, which is initiated and sustained by the most basic element of vitality we call quantitative energy, in constant change-transformation, and evolves and evolves continuously in billions of years. So, the DYNAMIC SYSTEM is NATURE and we humans are one of the entities that are created to live in this dynamic systematic nature.
Life is nothing but
chemistry. Time is the results of change-overs of materials. It starts with
buildings chemical elements, like H, He, Li,.C, N, Fe, etc; Later are developed
molecules like H2O, SiO2, and very-very later various organic molecules.
Consequently, life is the results of chemical-compositional changes. E.g.:
Older time animals and today animals all consist of the same chemical elements.
The difference between them is the relative amounts of chemical elements. The
compositions have changed, that lead to the development of time concept.
Time is a change-over
indicator that is achieved by the change of the chemical composition of
entities.
The concept of
"time" for natural beings is a type of perception for the
determination of proportions of substance combinations and depends on mutual
interactions between the entities. Time concept of our ancestors and of the
physicists (and other scientists) is linked to the eternality of a God, or
natural selectors, having no beginning and no end. This super-natural-being
gave tic-tac signals and all phenomena developed. They could not accept the
likelihood of life development from lower levels such subatomic units. But as
shown in the link given above, time develops as a process occurring according
to mutual interactions between the existing units. And the existing units grow
and diversify as time progress. For this reason, the views of natural
scientists such as physicist biologists have to be fundamentally erroneous
Our ancestors
assumed a vitality factor outside of their bodies. The energy-giving,
energy-providing factor was assumed not in the inner components of beings, but
in an outside system, called creator. But nowadays we know that energy is
provided by sub-atomic-units, and the ultimate energy source are quanta. Time
was assumed to be an ever existing, endless factor, linked to the eternality of
a creator, or natural selector. Physicists have misunderstood the time, under
the influence of this erroneous traditional knowledge. This is the greatest sin
of the physicists because life is a slice of time. When the notion of time was
misinterpreted, the concept of life became unclear.
Life is nothing but chemistry. Time is the results of change-overs of materials. It starts with buildings chemical elements, like H, He, Li,.C, N, Fe, etc; Later are developed molecules like H2O, SiO2, and very-very later various organic molecules. Consequently, life is the results of chemical-compositional changes. E.g.: Older time animals and today animals all consist of the same chemical elements. The difference between them is the relative amounts of chemical elements. The compositions have changed, that lead to the development of time concept.
Time is a change-over indicator that is achieved by the change of the chemical composition of entities.
The concept of "time" for natural beings is a type of perception for the determination of proportions of substance combinations and depends on mutual interactions between the entities. Time concept of our ancestors and of the physicists (and other scientists) is linked to the eternality of a God, or natural selectors, having no beginning and no end. This super-natural-being gave tic-tac signals and all phenomena developed. They could not accept the likelihood of life development from lower levels such subatomic units. But as shown in the link given above, time develops as a process occurring according to mutual interactions between the existing units. And the existing units grow and diversify as time progress. For this reason, the views of natural scientists such as physicist biologists have to be fundamentally erroneous
Our ancestors assumed a vitality factor outside of their bodies. The energy-giving, energy-providing factor was assumed not in the inner components of beings, but in an outside system, called creator. But nowadays we know that energy is provided by sub-atomic-units, and the ultimate energy source are quanta. Time was assumed to be an ever existing, endless factor, linked to the eternality of a creator, or natural selector. Physicists have misunderstood the time, under the influence of this erroneous traditional knowledge. This is the greatest sin of the physicists because life is a slice of time. When the notion of time was misinterpreted, the concept of life became unclear.
Developmental mechanism of nature: information and
self-organisation
Developmental mechanism of nature: information and
self-organisation
Why there must be a tendency towards a combination of particles
into composite structures in nature
A person living alone is continuously
active. (S)he must provide the vegetables and corn (s)he needs; (s)he must
grind the corn; (s)he must provide the meat (s)he needs; (s)he must
make fire; (s)he must construct an oven to cook; (s)he must make
dishes, spoons, etc.. In this hectic life (s)he has no time for rest.
Figure 23: Difference between singular
and communal behaviours.
A person living alone is continuously
active. (S)he must provide the vegetables and corn (s)he needs; (s)he must
grind the corn; (s)he must provide the meat (s)he needs; (s)he must
make fire; (s)he must construct an oven to cook; (s)he must make
dishes, spoons, etc.. In this hectic life (s)he has no time for rest.
But a person living in a society has to
do only one kind of job and exchange its products (or services) with that of
others. In this manner (s)he spends less energy and enjoys more leisure
time. Analogously, this is the case in all kind of materials. That
is the reason why the basic components of our cosmos tend to make
ever-complex structures and tend to coalesce into ever-bigger units.
This situation is best observed at
atomic scales. For example, a proton has a mass of 1.00728
atomic-mass-units (amu) and a neutron has 1.00866 amu. A carbon atom consists
of 6 protons and 6 neutrons and its mass is only 12 amu. But the total mass of
6 protons + 6 neutrons is 12.0956 amu.
Now the question: Why are the protons
and neutrons heavier when alone and lighter when combined? That is the
secret behind the aggregation or accumulation of sublevel-units into
upper-level structures. When protons and neutrons are alone, they have to be
more mobile and active due to the rule given in § 3.6. This extra activity
requires more energy consumption; this extra energy induces more mass according
to the E=mc2 formula. Therefore there exists a relation between
mass-deficit and binding energy. Binding energy is generally used as
information to construct something.
Figure 23: Difference between singular
and communal behaviours.
Let us assume 12 objects (6 blue and 6
yellow) are in mutual interaction. In this configuration, each object sends and
receives signals to and from every other object, so that there exists a dense
signal-field between them, requiring very high energy consumption. If those
objects get combined in 3 clusters (like 2, 4, 6) the signal-exchange density
drops significantly, requiring fewer signal exchanges and hence less energy
consumption. All beings in nature tend to coalesce in to ever bigger combinations
in order to reduce energy consumption. This is known as “principle of least action” or “Minimum Amplitude Principle” (MAP) in
physics (Wolff 2008). That is the main reason behind the developments in
nature.
It is this force that drives the
particles to aggregate to atoms or molecules, the bacteria to eukaryotic cells,
eukaryotic cells to animals or plants, animals to colonies, etc...
This behaviour is known as “rahatlama” in Turkish, is driven by
Rahatlama-drive, meaning comfortableness-drive (Gedik 2006, 2008).
There is a tendency towards order (negative-entropy) in nature.
The term entropy was introduced to
science by Clausius (1865), from the Greek, en+tropein, meaning
"Verwandlungsinhalt” or "transformation content". In this
original sense entropy means “a change of the system – or a change in the
system”. I use it in its original sense.
Second: An increase in entropy in nature
was governed by the assumption of a closed natural system. There is not any
closed system in nature. The components of the systems are communicating with
each other and with their external environment and energy flows are determined
by such interactions. Forces are results of internal mutual interactions of the
constituent parts. Traditional thoughts however assumed an external origin for
forces, outside the components themselves. Hence, it is not possible to
construct a closed system in nature. All systems are constructed by their
components; and the smallest components in nature are quanta, being the carrier
of energy and information.
The term entropy was introduced to
science by Clausius (1865), from the Greek, en+tropein, meaning
"Verwandlungsinhalt” or "transformation content". In this
original sense entropy means “a change of the system – or a change in the
system”. I use it in its original sense.
Entropy is defined by the formula: S =
k.log W, where W=Wahrscheinlichkeit = probability; (k) is the Boltzmann
constant; and (S) is entropy.
Geologic-palaeontologic as well
astrophysical data indicate that a distinctive order and organisation exists in
nature and that this order and organisation developed with time. There is an
increase in order and organisation in nature, as evidenced by geological and
astrophysical records. But most physicists pretend an increase in disorder
(entropy increase).
Our cosmos is ca. 14 billions year old
according to astrophysical researches. At the beginning all matters are thought
to have been in the form of subatomic units like protons, neutrons, and
electrons. Physicists assume 1080 such particles in the universe. When those
1080 particles were combined in 92 chemical elements, the amount of items
reduced drastically; hence, entropy must have been reduced too.
According to geological researches, our
world is ca. 4.6 billions year old. The chemical elements in our world are
combined in mineral structures with distinct borders, letting them behave as
single units and leading to further entropy-decrease, as the lithosphere got
ever thicker during geologic history.
Life started ca. 3.5 billions year ago.
Photosynthetic bacteria and algae combined 6CO2 + 6H2O
to a bigger molecule (C6H12O6) and reduced the
amounts of molecules, leading to further entropy-decrease.
The cells were combined to build bigger
animals or plants during Earth history, so that mutual interaction
probabilities (hence entropy) decreased continuously.
All those observations show very clearly
that in nature entropy is not increasing, but decreasing. Our world is heading
towards an orderly state. But physicist have assumed a trend towards a
disorderly state. Why?
Two assumptions:
First: The driving force in nature,
hence the dependency, was assumed to be of an external origin. However, energy
has its origin at the sub-atomic realm and as shown in the development of
natural sciences, all systems are dependent on their components, and they are
the ultimate information storage units in nature. Therefore all systems obey
the rules of maximum information principle + minimum amplitude principle, which
together leads to the development of orderly states in nature.
Second: An increase in entropy in nature
was governed by the assumption of a closed natural system. There is not any
closed system in nature. The components of the systems are communicating with
each other and with their external environment and energy flows are determined
by such interactions. Forces are results of internal mutual interactions of the
constituent parts. Traditional thoughts however assumed an external origin for
forces, outside the components themselves. Hence, it is not possible to
construct a closed system in nature. All systems are constructed by their
components; and the smallest components in nature are quanta, being the carrier
of energy and information.
Working mechanism in nature
Work is always accomplished with the aid
of some kind of energy. All kinds of energy have their roots at in quanta at
the subatomic domain. Incorporation of quanta into the structures and textures
of materials can be illustrated by the phenomenon of
photosynthesis.
Because all beings are dependent on
energy and energy is always stored in different kinds of matter, each newly
developed being tries to obtain information about the changes in its
environment. In this continuous changeover system:
In this manner a dynamically developing
natural system becomes established. The natural world we live in is a dynamical
system. The developments of dynamical systems are ruled by dynamical systems
theory, summarized as information and self-organisation (Haken 1983, 2000,
Jaynes 1995, Camazine et al. 2001, Sethna 2009). Information is always stored
in the structure and texture of components of beings: as synaptic developments
plus genetic codes in the organic world and as anisotropic developments or
similar in the inorganic domain. The process is rooted at the
sub-atomic-domain, where spin axis, polarisation planes, wavelengths, etc. can
alter in response to changes in the environment.
Work is always accomplished with the aid
of some kind of energy. All kinds of energy have their roots at in quanta at
the subatomic domain. Incorporation of quanta into the structures and textures
of materials can be illustrated by the phenomenon of
photosynthesis.
6 H2O + 6 CO2 +
photons of Sun è C6H12O6 + 6O2
On the left and right side of the
equation there is the same amount of matter. But their energy contents are
different. The glucose molecule (C6H12O6) has
stored quanta from Sun. The molecular structure and texture of this molecule
has different H, O and C configurations than that of H2O and CO2.
The producer of this sugar molecule will
be then the target (in terms of dynamical system: attractor) of another being
and an additional species is supported. This new species uses the sugar
molecule as its primary energy source and creates a new body, consisting of new
kinds of energy-carrying matter. This new species will be the target
(attractor) of another being and a further species is supported, and so on. In
this manner a very complex ecological network structure develops. In each
ecosystem, each being has its own primary, secondary, etc. energy sources. Each
being has slightly different food preferences and those food preferences change
with time. Consequently, the genetic information potential of beings changes
too. Each cell has this genetic information in its structure and composes
future body-plans according to the past information-storage with future plans
according to the rules of probabilistic calculations.
Because the sub-atomic basic components
of all matter have tunnelling abilities, they always flow to the most
economically developed structures, so that non-economic structures disintegrate
and better ones are preferred. So are developing natural phenomena. Cells use
the same quantum dynamical rules (McFadden 2003, Al-Khalili 2003, Davies 2008,
Al-Khalili & McFadden 2008, Goel 2008, Patel 2008), consequently natural
selection functions in the same manner.
In this manner energy gets incorporated
into structures and textures of matters and so that compositional structures of
beings get continuously changed, leading to the observed changeovers in nature.
All materials and beings communicate
with each other via signals called photons (Feynman 1985). Electrons of each
being become excited by photons reaching them and get agitated by a precise
amount called the “fine-structure constant = ca. 1/137” (Feynman 1985) and sent
itself an other photon to its environment carrying its own signature but the
same information signal. Similar communication exists between components of each
system, be it a lake, or be it the whole world.
Because all beings are dependent on
energy and energy is always stored in different kinds of matter, each newly
developed being tries to obtain information about the changes in its
environment. In this continuous changeover system:
1- All matter consists of the same basic sub-atomic-units
like the electron, proton, and neutron, which are the action-makers and
energy-providers. They construct different upper-level units such as carbon
(C), oxygen (O) etc.. To accomplish this they do not behave as single units and
behave differently in different upper-level-units. That is called symmetry
breaking in physics. Symmetry breaking is a learning process, whereby
environmental changeovers get transmitted to sub-atomic-units, so that they
change their structures and textures (polarisations, spins, wave-phase, etc.)
to accommodate themselves to the new conditions (Haken 1983, 2000).
2- There are many kinds of matters and beings, each with
a different kind of energy storage.
3- Each newly-developing system envisages a target as its
major energy-source, termed an “attractor” in dynamic systems theory (Haken
1983, 2000). Target (attractor) specification is very important. An example is
given by the development of different algal species: a red alga is specialised
on blue light and a blue alga is specialised on red-light; a species using the
whole spectrum of light cannot compete with these much specialised
species.
4- Each being tries to develop the best observation
methods to get its energy requirements, according to the development of maximum
information principle (MIP) of dynamic systems theory (Haken 1983, 2000).
5- Because the most economically structured systems are
preferred by the energy-carriers, each newly developing system tries to
optimise its energy resources (minimum amplitude principle = MAP). For this
reason these systems try to establish the best cooperation between themselves,
called “order-parameter” (or informator) in dynamic systems theory (Haken 1983,
2000).
6- To reduce the energy consumption, structural and
textural optimisation processes must take place and become solidified at a
certain time to satisfy the order-parameter conditions. (Solidification of
dynamic systems theory). (Haken 1983, 2000).
7- For perfect functioning of a body according to its
order-parameters, each component must be in perfect coordination and
cooperation. To ensure that, all components become slaved (slaving principle of
dynamic systems theory). (Haken 1983, 2000).
8- The slaving and solidification of components are
carried out at the early growth phase. The period of childhood in humans
corresponds to this time interval. Therefore, paradigm-development in humans is
very effective during their whole life.
In this manner a dynamically developing
natural system becomes established. The natural world we live in is a dynamical
system. The developments of dynamical systems are ruled by dynamical systems
theory, summarized as information and self-organisation (Haken 1983, 2000,
Jaynes 1995, Camazine et al. 2001, Sethna 2009). Information is always stored
in the structure and texture of components of beings: as synaptic developments
plus genetic codes in the organic world and as anisotropic developments or
similar in the inorganic domain. The process is rooted at the
sub-atomic-domain, where spin axis, polarisation planes, wavelengths, etc. can
alter in response to changes in the environment.
Materials are anisotropic. To understand
the term anisotropy, consider the following thought experiment. A team of 12
soldiers is landed in a foreign land and will explore the country. They look at
their GPS instrument and record their landing points. Afterwards they divide
into four groups and each of these groups begins to walk towards the four
geographic directions. After 12 hours of wandering, they measure the distances
from their starting points. The northerly marching group has marched only 10
km, because of a high mountain range; the southerly group marched 60 km,
because their route was over level ground; the easterly group marched 25 km,
and the westerly group 40 km. Anisotropy of materials (minerals, cells, etc) is
analogous for photons travelling in them. Photons as carriers of energy travel
with different velocities in different directions inside materials.
Consequently, the energy storage rate within materials is different in
different directions, leading to the development of strains.
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